Study Materials for English Literature
 
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  • Barabas is the name of the Jew in Marlowe’s Jew of Malta who stands parallel to Shylock in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice.

     

     

  • Twelfth Night is the play with the alternative title What You Will.

     

     

  • Touchstone in As You Like It apes foreign dress and manners.

     

     

  • Dr. Cains in The Merry Wives of Windsor is the only character to mention the Bible by name.

     

     

  • In the comedies of Shakespeare, we observe a peculiar and skilful blend of realism and romance as well as tragic and comic elements. Dr. Johnson rightly calls them tragi-comedies. They are full of music and song and adorned with clowns and fools for special entertainment. They are humorous and represent the funnier sides of human life specially designed to delight the audience. Women play very significant roles in comedies than men.

     

     

  • In major tragedies Shakespeare provides comic relief by introducing comic characters and comic scenes. They help to relieve the emotional stream of the dark and gloomy.

     

     

  • Pe ricles ignores the unity of time along with The Winter’s Tale.

     

     

  • The Tempest is considered to be the ‘magical swan song’ of Shakespeare.

     

     

  • As You Like It is the play in which ‘seven ages of man’ are referred to.

     

     

  • Julius Caesar is the Roman Play dealing with the theme of Democracy.

     

     

  • Macbeth and Richard III are two British rulers who employed murderers to kill innocent children.

     

     

  • Macbeth and Hamlet are called vacillating heroes.

     

     

  • King Lear and Romeo and Juliet were the two tragedies produced on the English stage with happy ending immediately after Shakespeare’s death.

     

     

  • Othello is the most Greek of all Shakespearean tragedies as it has the rigour of construction, purity of structure and tragic dimension of the plays reminiscent of Sophocles and Aschylus.

     

     

  • Ophelia in the play Hamlet is characterised by Ruskin as a weak woman in his Sesame and Lilies.

     

     

  • Macbeth has been described by Quiller-Couch as "a traitor to his king, murderer of the sleeping guest, breaker of most sacred trust, ingrate self seeker, false kinsman and perjured soldier."

     

     

  • The name of Lady Macbeth is Gruach.

     

     

  • Macbeth and Merry Wives of Windsor are the two plays that are known to have been staged in court at the time of James I and Queen Elizabeth respectively. Macbeth was staged in connection with the visit of King Christian of Denmark, King James’ brother-in-law. Merry Wives of Windsor was written and staged at the suggestion of Queen Elizabeth to present John Falstaff in love.

     

     

  • The visit of King Christian of Denmark, brother-in-law of James I, to the English court from 17th July to 14th August, 1506 had prompted Shakespeare to write Macbeth in a hurry.
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